重大责任事故罪过失危险犯探讨

近几年来各类重大责任事故频发,使得重大责任事故罪的研究成为关注的焦点。通过对国内外重大责任事故罪危害结果样态差异的比较研究,结合过失危险行为应否犯罪化的论证,建议在我国刑法中增设重大责任事故罪过失危险犯。增设重大责任事故罪过失危险犯,应当研究解决危险结果的认定、危险结果的范围、危险结果的危险构成等具体问题。     

我国信托法关于讨债信托与诉讼信托无效的规定应当删除

应当将关于讨债信托与诉讼信托无效的规定从我国《信托法》中删除。基本理由：该法关于讨债信托无效的规定的适用将致使已成为政策工具的公司债信托与金融不良债权信托成为无效信托,故该规定在目前已成为“推动公司债券发行”与“刊离国有商业银行金融不良债权”这两项我国现阶段的重要金融改革政策所要达到的目标的法律障碍,甚至关于该规定已成为后面一项政策目标实现的法律障碍已有司法判例佐证;该法关于诉讼信托无效的规定完全没有必要存在于其中,因为在我国并不存在从国家有效规制金钱债权代替行使行为角度看需要该规定的法律背景与社会背景,况且将该规定保留在该法中对债权人明显不利。     

Characteristics of children with problem sexual behaviour and adolescent perpetrators of sexual abuse: a systematic review

ABSTRACT

People who commit sexual offences are a heterogeneous group, with research suggesting that children and young people commit a large proportion of all sex offences, especially those committed against other children. This systematic review provides a synthesis of literature concerning the characteristics of children and adolescents who exhibit harmful sexual behaviour. There is a particular focus in this review on studies that examine the characteristics of children and young people exhibiting these behaviours within institutional and organisational settings or which take a situational and/or developmental approach to understanding sexually abusive behaviour. Using a developmental and life-course criminology lens, this review explores implications from the literature for the prevention and response to child sexual abuse, with a particular focus on institutional contexts where the perpetrators are children and adolescents.     

试论债务信用矛盾激化对社会治安的影响和法律对策

当前,不安定因素中因信用纠纷引发的比重不断增加,信用性的违法犯罪案件呈上升趋势,涉债犯罪出现新动向和新形式。因此,应尽快制定和完善民事执行法律,建立比较完整的个人信用评估体系,提升现有法律执行措施的强度,着力打击合法形式掩盖下的恶意侵财、诈骗犯罪,加强法治意识,发挥正常经济调控功能。     

海洛因样品定量分析判定毒源新法

采用气相色谱面积归一化法在 2 0天内对同一海洛因样品进行多次跟踪定量测定 ,其结果较为稳定 ,因此 ,可将该法定量结果作为海洛因毒源推断的考察因素。这一方法的优点 :一是操作简便 ;二是定量稳定 ;三是基础可靠 ;四是有利于推广使用。     

Working with children and young people with harmful sexual behaviours: exploring impact on practitioners and sources of support

Abstract

Although practitioner impact and support in the adult sex offender field has gained increasing research recognition, less is known about these issues in work with children and young people with harmful sexual behaviours which is the focus of this study. Using qualitative methods, 16 practitioners from one organisation took part in semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were also obtained via a subsequent postal questionnaire. Findings revealed that positive effects far outweighed negative impact. Furthermore, practitioners identified organisational factors as being more directly related to negative impact. It was concluded that meaningful supervision and support involve various key components. Whilst recognising essential case management and accountability requirements, supervision (ideally by a manager experienced in sexual behaviour work) should be practitioner led and focused and support for employees should be trusted, confidential and separate from organisational procedures (i.e. performance appraisal). External clinical supervision by an experienced supervisor was also suggested as helpful.     

也谈五尺道的开通及其对西南夷地区社会发展的影响

作者认为上古五尺道的开通,可以追溯到春秋战国时期蜀、楚对川滇黔边区的争夺和开发。到了秦国夺取巴蜀以至汉代,五尺道的开通才进入了大规模的拓展延伸阶段。与此同时,先秦两汉间巴蜀人的南向发展,以及秦汉政府在政治、军事、经贸、文化、移民和对外交通采取的举措,最后是导致西南夷地区从此成为秦汉多民族统一国家的重要组成部分,并给当地社会的发展进步带来了十分积极而深远的影响。     

论刑事禁止令的性质、适用原则及法律后果

禁止令是指强令管制犯或者缓刑犯在一定期限内不得实施某种行为的一种法定不作为义务。管制禁止令具有限制人身自由的特性，缓刑禁止令具有与监禁刑关联的属性。禁止令适用的基本原则有“必要性”原则和“实用性”原则，后者包含关联性、可行性和不得重复禁止等三层意思。管制禁止令的法律后果与缓刑禁止令的法律后果不可相提并论。对管制禁止令的违反是对刑罚执行义务的违反和抗拒改造的表现，不属于犯罪行为，故不可能引起刑罚后果；对缓刑禁止令的违反，表明不执行原判监禁刑的法定条件消失，从而引起执行原判刑罚的后果。     

Antecedents and Consequences of Psychiatric Disorders in African-American Adolescents

This study included three waves of data, collected from approximately 890 African-American children and their families. Antecedents and consequences of psychiatric disorders among this population were examined. Children’s temperament, pubertal timing, and experience of stressful life events were tested as antecedents of psychiatric disorders. Several aspects of school functioning were then tested as consequences of psychiatric disorders. In addition, children with a single psychiatric disorder and those with comorbid disorders were statistically compared. Results showed that (1) children with at least one disorder, compared to those with no disorder, exhibited significantly more difficult temperament, experienced puberty earlier, and underwent greater numbers of stressful life events; (2) those with at least one disorder had significantly poorer school outcomes than those with no disorder; (3) children with comorbid disorders, compared with those who had only one disorder, displayed lower educational aspirations and poorer school commitment.

行政程序违法的法律后果及其责任

当今,程序违法的法律后果及其责任追究的困境,在于人为地将程序始终与实体问题纠缠不清,其本质体现为程序独立性的缺乏。为促进正当程序理念在行政管理领域中尽快转化为现实,我国行政程序违法法律后果构建的重点不是多元处理方式的强调,而应是程序违法应予撤销规则的坚持和完善。